How to Achieve PSM Certification: Requirements and Steps Explained

The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification is a widely recognized credential for individuals seeking to validate their expertise in Scrum, an agile framework for managing and delivering complex projects. Offered by Scrum.org, this certification ensures that candidates have a strong understanding of Scrum principles, practices, and applications. Here, we outline the criteria required to achieve PSM certification.

1. Understanding of Scrum Framework

To become PSM certified, you must possess a thorough understanding of the Scrum framework, which includes:

• Scrum Roles: The responsibilities of the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team.
• Scrum Events: Key events like Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.
• Scrum Artifacts: Understanding Product Backlogs, Sprint Backlogs, and Increments.
• Scrum Values: Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage.

This foundational knowledge can be acquired through formal training, self-study, or work experience.

2. Completion of a Scrum Training Course (Optional)

While not mandatory, attending a Professional Scrum Master training course provided by Scrum.org can significantly boost your chances of passing the certification exam. These courses are led by certified trainers who provide insights into Scrum principles and real-world applications.

3. Pass the PSM Certification Exam

The core requirement for PSM certification is successfully passing the PSM I exam, which evaluates your Scrum knowledge and its practical application. Here’s what you need to know:

a. Exam Format

• Number of Questions: 80
• Type of Questions: Multiple-choice, multiple-answer, and true/false
• Time Limit: 60 minutes
• Passing Score: 85% (68/80 correct answers)
• Language: English

b. Exam Cost

The PSM I exam fee is $150 USD and includes one free attempt. If you fail, you must repurchase the exam voucher for additional attempts.

4. Recommended Preparation Steps

To ensure success, follow these steps:

a. Study the Scrum Guide

The Scrum Guide, authored by Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, is the primary reference for the exam. It is freely available on Scrum.org and should be studied thoroughly.

b. Take Practice Tests

Numerous online platforms, including Scrum.org, offer practice assessments that mimic the actual exam. These are helpful for identifying knowledge gaps and improving time management.

c. Gain Practical Experience

Hands-on experience in Scrum roles or agile project environments will deepen your understanding of Scrum principles and their practical application.

5. Optional Advanced Certifications

After earning the PSM I certification, you can pursue advanced levels such as:

• PSM II: For experienced Scrum Masters who wish to validate their advanced knowledge.
• PSM III: Aimed at experts with deep experience and mastery in Scrum.

6. Key Personal Skills for a Scrum Master

While the exam tests theoretical knowledge, a successful Scrum Master demonstrates skills such as:

• Facilitation: Leading teams to consensus during discussions.
• Coaching: Guiding teams to adopt agile principles effectively.
• Problem-Solving: Addressing impediments that hinder team progress.
• Communication: Ensuring transparency across stakeholders.

Conclusion

Becoming PSM certified requires a commitment to understanding Scrum principles, passing the certification exam, and continuously enhancing your practical skills. Whether you’re an aspiring Scrum Master or a professional looking to solidify your agile expertise, achieving PSM certification is a significant step toward becoming a proficient leader in agile project management.