Rakesh Dhupia
Laparoscopic surgery is a procedure performed within the abdomen or pelvis through small incisions, typically ranging from a quarter to a half-inch in length. A laparoscope, a thin tube equipped with a high-resolution camera, is inserted through one of these incisions. This device projects real-time images of the internal organs onto a monitor, enabling surgeons to perform intricate procedures with precision, without directly exposing the organs.
Common Types of Laparoscopic Surgeries
- Gallbladder Surgery: Removal of gallstones or the gallbladder itself.
- Appendectomy: Treatment for appendicitis with minimal recovery time.
- Hernia Repairs: Reinforcement of weakened abdominal walls.
- Anti-Reflux Surgery: Relief for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Colorectal Procedures: Management of conditions affecting the colon and rectum.
The Process of Laparoscopic Surgery
The steps involved in a laparoscopic procedure are as follows:
- Preparation: Carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity to create space for better visibility and instrument maneuverability.
- Incisions: Tiny incisions are made to insert the laparoscope and other surgical tools.
- Visualization: The laparoscope projects high-definition images of the internal organs onto a monitor, guiding the surgeon throughout the procedure.
- Surgery: The surgeon uses specialized instruments to perform the required operation, such as removing a diseased organ or repairing damaged tissues.
- Completion: After the procedure, the gas is released, and the small incisions are closed with minimal suturing.
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