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Owning a car means taking care of it to keep it running well and lasting long. Knowing your car’s parts and their roles is crucial. At Tagore Auto Parts, we offer top-quality used parts to keep your car in shape. In this guide, we’ll cover key parts, functions, and maintenance tips.

Engine

The engine is the heart of your car. It is a complex machine built to convert heat from burning gas into the force that turns the road wheels.The chain of reactions which achieve that objective is set in motion by a spark , which ignites a mixture of petrol vapour and compressed air inside a momentarily sealed cylinder and causes it to burn rapidly. That is why the machine is called an internal combustion engine . As the mixture burns it expands, providing power to drive the car.To withstand its heavy workload, the engine must be a robust structure. It consists of two basic parts: the lower, heavier section is the cylinder block, a casing for the engine’s main moving parts; the detachable upper cover is the cylinder head .The cylinder head contains valve-controlled passages through which the air and fuel mixture enters the cylinders, and others through which the gases produced by their combustion are expelled.The block houses the crankshaft , which converts the reciprocating motion of the pistons into rotary motion at the crankshaft. Often the block also houses the camshaft , which operates mechanisms that open and close the valves in the cylinder head. Sometimes the camshaft is in the head or mounted above it.

Transmission

A car transmission is a crucial component in the drivetrain that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. Transmissions can be either automatic or manual, with manual transmissions requiring the driver to manually change gears. Manual transmissions work by using a clutch pedal and shifter to engage or disengage the engine from the transmission.There are various types of manual transmissions, including dual-clutch, unsynchronized, synchronized/constant mesh, automated and preselector. Automatic transmissions, on the other hand, use a torque converter to change gears and do not require manual shifting.If you’ve wondered about how a transmission works, the process varies depending on the type of transmission. Whatever type of transmission it is, the answer to what does a transmission do is it enables the gear ratio between the drive wheels and engine to adjust as the car slows down and speeds up.When a vehicle is stopped, the transmission disconnects the engine from the drive wheels so that the engine can keep idling when the wheels aren’t in motion. Transmissions also enable quick acceleration from a stop and enable the engine to run more slowly to cut down on wear while the vehicle is driving at consistent speeds.

Turbo

A car engine works on the principle of internal combustion. When the fuel is ignited in a small enclosed space, it releases an incredible amount of energy in the form of gas. The idea is to create a cycle where hundreds of such tiny explosions per minute occur within the cylinder. Each explosion cycle requires another intake of heat, fuel, and air. And by increasing any of the three elements, you can increase the explosion size, resulting in more energy production. If you have a larger tanker, you can increase the quantity of fuel and produce more power. But the higher use of fuel will also cost you more.A turbo engine, on the other hand, forces more air into the engine cylinders, thereby increasing the strength of combustion and producing more power. The phenomenon is called the forced induction of air into the combustion chamber.

Brakes

The braking system is the most important safety system in a vehicle and helps bring the vehicle to a complete stop.There are two primary types of braking systems in passenger vehicles: disc brakes and drum brakes.Drum brakes were the first type of braking system introduced and use hydraulic pressure to slow down the wheels. Disc brakes are the standard for most vehicles and use brake calipers and steel rotor discs to create friction and slow down the wheels.Signs of worn brake parts include vibrations in the steering wheel, having to press the brake pedal down hard, loud noises, the car pulling to one side and the brake light on the dashboard coming on.There’s no safety system on a vehicle more important than the braking system. This system helps slow down the rotation of the wheels when the brake pedal is depressed, ensuring a vehicle comes to a complete stop.There’s a lot going on within a braking system during this process. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of car brakes, the parts they include and how they work.

Car alternator

Under the hood, an alternator looks like a small cylindrical generator. You will typically find it bolted to the engine. A car alternator, along with the battery and voltage regulator, is one of three main parts of a vehicle’s electric charging system. What an alternator does is supply electricity to be stored in a vehicle’s battery. It is the alternator’s function to take in mechanical power from a drive belt or serpentine belt connected to the engine’s crankshaft pulley and then convert this mechanical energy into electricity.
The alternator, that generates mechanical energy that may be converted into electrical energy, is an essential component of an automobile’s electrical system. It uses a driving belt to turn the rotor, a cylinder attached to a metal shaft, into an electromagnet. A copper wire winding encircles the spinning rotor in the stator. Controlling voltage and rectifying devices create direct power that works with the vehicle’s battery, while voltage regulators regulate the electrical output. Through current rerouting, diodes transform AC charge to DC charge.