Different Types of Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking is the practice of intentionally breaking into a computer system, network, or application to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses before malicious actors can exploit them. Unlike malicious hackers who aim to steal data or disrupt systems, ethical hackers work with the system owner’s permission to improve security.

Certified Ethical Hacking is designed to test and validate your knowledge and skills in the field of ethical hacking. By obtaining the CEH certification, you demonstrate your proficiency in identifying vulnerabilities, assessing risks, and implementing countermeasures to safeguard systems and networks .Ethical hacker certification holds immense value in today’s technology-driven world, as organizations across industries recognize the critical need for ethical hackers to protect their sensitive information and digital assets. 

1. White Box Testing

• Description: The tester has full knowledge of the system, including its architecture, source code, and environment.

• Purpose: To conduct thorough security assessments by simulating an insider attack.

2. Black Box Testing

• Description: The tester has no prior knowledge of the system and tests it from an external perspective.

• Purpose: To simulate an external hacking attempt and identify vulnerabilities from an outsider’s viewpoint.

3. Gray Box Testing

• Description: The tester has partial knowledge of the system, such as login credentials or some internal data.

• Purpose: To simulate an attack by a user with limited access, providing a balance between black box and white box testing.

4. Network Hacking

• Description: Involves identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in network infrastructure.

• Techniques: Packet sniffing, denial of service (DoS) attacks, session hijacking, and DNS spoofing.

5. Web Application Hacking

• Description: Focuses on finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications.

• Techniques: Cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, session hijacking, and exploiting authentication flaws.

6. Social Engineering

• Description: Manipulating people into divulging confidential information.

• Techniques: Phishing, pretexting, baiting, and tailgating.

7. Wireless Network Hacking

• Description: Identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in wireless networks.

• Techniques: Cracking WEP/WPA/WPA2 encryption, rogue access points, and eavesdropping.

8. System Hacking

• Description: Gaining access to individual computers or servers and exploiting vulnerabilities.

• Techniques: Password cracking, privilege escalation, and installing backdoors.

9. Mobile Hacking

• Description: Targeting vulnerabilities in mobile operating systems, applications, and devices.

• Techniques: Exploiting mobile app vulnerabilities, SMS phishing, and attacking mobile networks.

10. IoT Hacking

• Description: Targeting Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which often have weak security.

• Techniques: Exploiting weak authentication, firmware vulnerabilities, and insecure network protocols.

11. Physical Hacking

• Description: Gaining physical access to systems and networks to exploit vulnerabilities.

• Techniques: Lock picking, dumpster diving, and planting hardware keyloggers.

12. Cloud Hacking

• Description: Identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in cloud services and infrastructure.

• Techniques: Exploiting misconfigurations, weak API security, and insecure storage.

13. API Hacking

• Description: Testing and exploiting vulnerabilities in application programming interfaces (APIs).

• Techniques: API injection, broken authentication, and insecure data exposure.

Ethical hackers use these methods to help organizations identify and fix security flaws, ensuring the safety and integrity of their systems and data.

For More Information : https://www.gsdcouncil.org/certified-ethical-hacking-foundation 

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