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The cost of a Kidney Function Test (KFT) can vary depending on the location, diagnostic center, and the specific parameters included in the test.
Kidney function tests, also known as KFT (Kidney Function Test) or RFT (Renal Function Test), are essential for evaluating how efficiently the kidneys are working and how effectively they eliminate waste from the body. These tests are crucial for monitoring conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, which can affect kidney function. The tests may involve a blood test, a 24-hour urine sample, or both, and they help in assessing the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which indicates how well the kidneys clear waste from the system.
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Types of Kidney Function Tests
Blood Tests
Serum Creatinine
This test measures the level of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys. High levels can indicate impaired kidney function.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product formed from protein metabolism. Elevated BUN levels may suggest kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
eGFR estimates how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood. It’s calculated using a formula that includes your age, sex, and serum creatinine level. A lower eGFR indicates reduced kidney function.
Urine Tests
Urinalysis
Urinalysis involves examining the appearance, concentration, and content of urine. It can detect abnormalities like protein, blood, or glucose in the urine, indicating potential kidney issues.
Urine Protein
This test measures the amount of protein in your urine. Persistent protein in urine, known as proteinuria, can be a sign of kidney disease.
Symptoms and Conditions Requiring Kidney Function Tests
It’s important to note that certain symptoms and conditions may indicate the need for kidney function tests. Symptoms such as frequent urination, bloody urine, muscle cramps, or sharp pain in the groin may prompt the need for these tests. Additionally, conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can have a significant impact on kidney function, making it essential to monitor the kidneys’ health through these tests.
Test Components and Interpretation
A kidney function test includes multiple measurements, and the components may vary from laboratory to laboratory. The test can help in the detection of various diseases and health conditions, such as chronic kidney diseases, kidney failure, diabetes, kidney stones, and hypertension. It’s important to note that the interpretation of these tests should be done in consultation with a healthcare professional, as various factors like medications, pregnancy, lifestyle habits, and age can affect the test results.
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