Which Foxes Are Best to Be Kept as Pets?

Foxes are increasingly popular as exotic pets, thanks to their charm, intelligence, and striking appearance. However, keeping a fox as a pet is not the same as having a dog or a cat; they have unique needs, behaviors, and challenges. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the best fox species to consider if you’re interested in owning one and provide tips on what to expect when raising these fascinating animals.

1. Fennec Fox

The Fennec Fox is one of the smallest and most popular fox species kept as pets. Originally from the Sahara Desert, these foxes are known for their large ears, which help them dissipate heat and detect prey.

• Size: 8-16 inches long (excluding tail); weighs about 2-4 pounds.
• Lifespan: 10-14 years.
• Temperament: Playful, social, and active.

Pros: Fennec Foxes are very friendly and can form strong bonds with their owners. They are relatively small, making them easier to manage in smaller living spaces.

Cons: They are nocturnal, so they can be quite active at night, often making noises and playing. Fennec Foxes also have a strong hunting instinct, so it’s best to keep them away from small pets like hamsters or birds.

2. Arctic Fox

The Arctic Fox is native to the cold tundras of the Northern Hemisphere. They have a beautiful white coat that changes to brown in the summer months.

• Size: 18-27 inches long (excluding tail); weighs about 6-10 pounds.
• Lifespan: 10-15 years.
• Temperament: Loyal, curious, and sometimes shy.

Pros: Arctic Foxes are highly adaptable and can adjust to different climates if given proper care. They’re known for being loyal to their owners once they feel comfortable in their environment.

Cons: They can be more aloof compared to other fox species and may require extra time to build trust. They also have a dense fur coat, which can make them prone to overheating in warm climates. Proper temperature regulation is essential.

3. Red Fox

The Red Fox is one of the most common and widely recognized fox species. These foxes are found across North America, Europe, and Asia.

• Size: 18-35 inches long (excluding tail); weighs about 8-15 pounds.
• Lifespan: 2-5 years in the wild; up to 10 years in captivity.
• Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, and independent.

Pros: Red Foxes are highly intelligent and can be trained to do tricks. Their energetic nature can make them quite fun for those who enjoy active pets.

Cons: Red Foxes have a strong odor due to scent glands that they use for marking. They are also known to be escape artists, so a secure and robust enclosure is a must. Additionally, they require a lot of stimulation and exercise.

4. Gray Fox

The Gray Fox is known for its unique ability to climb trees, which is unusual for foxes. They are primarily found in North America.

• Size: 20-30 inches long (excluding tail); weighs about 7-13 pounds.
• Lifespan: 6-10 years.
• Temperament: Quiet, shy, and calm.

Pros: Gray Foxes tend to be less energetic and more relaxed compared to other species, which can make them easier to care for. They are also quieter and less likely to vocalize frequently.

Cons: They are more reserved and might not form the same kind of close bond with humans that some other fox species do. They require access to climbing spaces to accommodate their natural behaviors.

5. Silver Fox (a variant of Red Fox)

The Silver Fox is a melanistic form of the Red Fox. They have striking black or dark gray fur with silver tips.

• Size: Similar to Red Foxes; 18-35 inches long (excluding tail); weighs about 8-15 pounds.
• Lifespan: 10-15 years.
• Temperament: Intelligent, loyal, and adaptable.

Pros: Silver Foxes are known for their loyalty and can form strong bonds with their owners. They are also easier to train than some other fox species due to their intelligence.

Cons: Like Red Foxes, Silver Foxes have a musky odor and are skilled at escaping. They require lots of space and activities to keep them occupied.

General Tips for Fox Ownership

1. Check Local Laws: Owning a fox as a pet is not legal in all regions, so make sure to research local regulations before considering one as a pet.

2. Diet and Nutrition: Foxes require a balanced diet that includes high-quality dog food, supplemented with fruits, vegetables, and raw meat. Each species may have specific dietary needs, so consult with an exotic pet veterinarian for guidance.

3. Enclosure: Foxes are active animals that need ample space to roam. They require a secure outdoor enclosure with plenty of room to explore. The enclosure should have a shaded area, climbing opportunities, and toys to keep them entertained.

4. Socialization and Handling: Socializing a fox from a young age is essential to ensure it is comfortable around humans. However, foxes remain wild at heart, and even the most socialized fox will retain some wild instincts.

5. Veterinary Care: Foxes need specialized veterinary care from professionals experienced in exotic animals. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive care are essential to maintain their health.

Final Thoughts

Foxes can make fascinating and unique pets for the right person, but they require a significant commitment of time, money, and resources. Understanding the specific needs and behaviors of different fox species is essential before making a decision. With the right care and environment, these captivating creatures can make rewarding companions, but they are not suited for everyone. Always do thorough research, consult with a veterinarian, and consider the long-term commitment before bringing a fox into your home.